Cambodia Travel Guide - genocide museum - killing fields - khmer people

A cell at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, Phnom PenhCambodia is a beautiful country and Phnom Penh a truly welcoming and attractive city.

But Cambodia's recent history is dark and to understand the Khmers better, a visit to the genocide museum and the killing fields is a must.

Having seen the shocking exhibition, you will be even more surprised by the friendliness of the Cambodians today.

In 1975,Tuol Svay Prey High School was taken over by Pol Pot's security force and turned into a prison known as Security Prison 21 (S-21) It soon became the largest such centre of detention and torture in the country.

The building now serves as a museum, a memorial and a testament to the madness of the Khmer Rouge regime. Much has been left in the state it was when the Khmer Rouge abandoned it in January 1979.

Like the Nazis, the Khmer Rouge was meticulous in keeping records of their barbarism. Each prisoner who passed through S-21 was photographed, sometimes before and after being tortured.

The museum displays include room after room in which such photographs of men, women and children cover the walls from floor to ceiling; virtually all the people pictured were later killed.

Altogether, a visit to Tuol Sleng is a profoundly depressing experience.

There is something about the sheer ordinariness of the place that make it even more horrific; the suburban setting, the plain school buildings, the grassy playing area where several children kick around a ball, rusted beds, instruments of torture and wall after wall of harrowing black-and-white portraits conjure up images of humanity at its worst.

Choeung Ek, the killing fields of Cambodia Killing Fields near Phnom Penh, Cambodia

During the Khmer Rouge reign, between 1 and 2.5 million Cambodians perished, some killed outright, others dying from disease, malnutrition and mistreatment. Many of the dead ended up in killing fields that can be found across the country.

Between 1975 and 1978, about 17,000 men, women, children and infants (including nine westerners), detained and tortured at S-21 prison, were transported to the extermination to death to avoid wasting precious bullets.

The remains of 8985 people, many of whom were bound and blindfolded, were exhumed in 1980 from mass graves in this one-time long an orchard; 43 of the 129 communal graves here have been left untouched.

Fragment of human bone and bits of cloth are scattered around the disinterred pits. Over 8000 skulls, arranged by sex, are visible behind the clear glass panels of the Memoral Stupa, which was erected in 1988.

Killing Fields Memorial Stupa

A memorial ceremony is held annually at Choeung Ek on 9 May.

S-21 Genocide Museum
Corner of Street 113 & Street 350
Entrance fee: $2.00
Open everyday 8.30-11.00am & 1.30-5pm

Choeung Ek Killing Fields
15 km southwest from central Phnom Penh. The site is 8.5 km from the bridge near Street 271
Entrance fee: $2.00

Cambodia Travel Guide
frizz restaurant has moved to 67 Street 240, Phnom Penh

frizz restaurant

#67, Street 240 (map)
Phnom Penh
Cambodia
Tel: 023 - 22 09 53
Tel: 012 - 52 48 01

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restaurant frizz phnom penh is recommended by: Lonely Planet Cambodia 2008 (6th ed.) Footprint Cambodia Travel Guide Reise Know-How Rough Guide Cambodia

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